自学指南 · Self-Study
下厨房
xià chúfáng
跟着做 — 三道菜,共享一套厨房词
Cooking Series · 3 Dishes
The Series

同一个灶,两种火

每一课都从一道真的做过的菜学词 — 不是背单词表,是照着菜谱下厨房。 Each lesson teaches its vocabulary through a dish actually cooked, from a real recipe — not a word list.

前两道一起学才有意思:它们坐在同一条轴的两端。宫保鸡丁是辣、酱、繁; 麻油蛋炒饭是温、盐、简。做法的动词大多重合, 所以第二道菜,你已经会了一半。第三道把同一间厨房带进第五课的阅读和排句子练习。 The first two sit at opposite ends of one axis: Kung Pao is heat, sauce, complexity; fried rice is warmth, salt, restraint. Their wok verbs overlap. The third brings that same kitchen into Lesson 5 reading and sentence-building practice.

Side by Side

两道菜,对照着看

宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao麻油蛋炒饭 Fried Rice
主味 · main note辣 chili heat温 mild, warm
咸味 · saltiness from酱油 soy sauce盐 plain salt
油 · the oil菜油 cooking oil麻油 sesame, to finish
调料数 · seasonings7 糖·醋·黄酒…3 油·麻油·盐
主料 · the base鸡丁 diced chicken隔夜饭 day-old rice
Carry-Over

重合的词

这五个词两道菜都用得上 — 学完第一道,它们在第二道里就是免费的。这就是把两道菜编成一个系列的意思。 These five words appear in both dishes — learn them once in the first lesson and they come free in the second. That is what makes the two a series rather than two separate decks.

姜
jiāng
ginger
葱
cōng
scallion
盐
yán
salt
炒
chǎo
stir-fry
尝
cháng
taste