下厨房 · 自学指南
麻油蛋炒饭
máyóu dàn chǎofàn
姜葱爆香,饭蛋同炒,起锅淋一勺麻油
Ginger, Sesame & Egg Fried Rice · Study Companion · 2026下厨房 · 学习指南 · 2026
The Method做法流程

从备料到出锅

备料
bèi liào
prep & slice切姜切葱
→
热锅倒油
rè guō dào yóu
heat wok, add oil把锅烧热
→
爆香
bào xiāng
fry ginger & scallion姜葱下锅
→
下鸡肉
xià jīròu
add the chicken放入鸡肉
↓
尝味出锅
cháng wèi chū guō
taste & plate ✓尝咸淡 · 装碗 ✓
←
淋麻油放盐
lín máyóu fàng yán
sesame oil & salt只用麻油和盐
←
拨开·倒蛋
bō kāi · dào dàn
shimmy aside, add egg腾出半边煎蛋
←
下饭下豆
xià fàn xià dòu
add rice & peas隔夜饭 · 豌豆
The Cook — my own pan这一锅 · 实拍

一步一步炒出来

The actual dish I made — the method above, in the pan. Each shot is one step of the flow.这就是我做的那一锅——上面的流程,落到锅里。每张对应一步。

ginger and scallion frying in oil
Step 1 · aromatics第一步 · 爆香
姜片、葱花下热油
jiāng piàn, cōng huā xià rè yóu
Ginger coins and chopped scallion go into the hot oil first.姜和葱先下热油爆香。
chicken strips frying
Step 2 · chicken第二步 · 下鸡
鸡肉切条,炒到变白
jīròu qiē tiáo, chǎo dào biàn bái
Chicken sliced into strips, stir-fried until it turns white.鸡肉切成条,炒到变白。
rice and peas added to the wok
Step 3 · rice & peas第三步 · 下饭下豆
隔夜饭和豌豆一起下锅
géyèfàn hé wāndòu yìqǐ xià guō
Day-old rice and peas go in together and are stirred loose.隔夜饭和豌豆一起下锅炒散。
beaten egg poured into the cleared side of the wok
Step 4 · the egg第四步 · 倒蛋
把饭拨到一边,倒入蛋液
bǎ fàn bō dào yìbiān, dào rù dànyè
Push the rice aside, pour the beaten egg into the cleared crescent.把饭拨到一边,蛋液倒进空出的半边。
sesame oil squeezed over the combined fried rice
Step 5 · sesame oil第五步 · 淋麻油
拌匀,起锅前淋麻油
bàn yún, qǐ guō qián lín máyóu
Mix it all through, then drizzle sesame oil just before serving.全部拌匀,起锅前淋上麻油。
four bowls of fried rice plated on the counter
Step 6 · plated第六步 · 出锅
趁热出锅,盛成四碗
chèn rè chū guō, chéng chéng sì wǎn
Plated hot, straight from the wok — four bowls' worth.趁热出锅,盛了四碗。
The Dish & Mains这道菜与主料

饭 · 蛋 · 鸡 · 豆

One 饭 family (米饭 · 炒饭 · 隔夜饭), plus the things stirred through it.一个「饭」字家族(米饭・炒饭・隔夜饭),加上炒进去的料。

Aromatics — 姜 · 葱香料——姜与葱

爆香的两样

Just two here — ginger and scallion — fried in hot oil to build the base. No garlic, no chili: this dish is about warmth, not heat.只有两样——姜和葱,热油爆香打底。不放蒜、不放辣椒:这道菜要的是暖香,不是辣。

Seasoning — 麻油 · 油 · 盐调料台

调味的三样

A minimalist shelf: oil to fry, sesame oil to perfume, salt to season. That's it — no soy sauce, the opposite of Kung Pao chicken.极简调料台:油来炒、麻油来提香、盐来调味。就这些——不放酱油,和宫保鸡丁正相反。

The Verbs — at the wok做法动词

切 · 倒 · 炒 · 打散 · 拨 · 拌 · 尝 · 出锅

Put it together连起来读

照着菜谱做一遍

Every new word chained into one telling of the cook — hover an underlined word for its gloss.生词串成一次做菜的叙述——悬停下划线的词看注释。

昨天煮饭多煮了一些,今天就用隔夜饭做麻油蛋炒饭。先把姜切成大片,葱切成葱花;月初还有鸡肉,也切成条。鸡蛋先打散,冷冻豌豆拿出来备好。

锅烧热,倒三勺油,先下姜葱爆香,再放鸡肉炒到变白。然后把米饭和豌豆下锅炒散,让每粒饭都裹上油。

把饭拨到一边,空出的地方倒蛋液;蛋一凝住,就和饭拌匀。起锅前淋一点麻油、放一点盐,尝一口,淡了再加。趁热出锅,盛成四碗——又香又暖,和菜谱上说的一样。

Reflect复习

阅读理解

Having cooked the dish once on paper, these should come without looking anything up.纸上做过一遍以后,这些问题应能自然作答,无需查阅。
  1. 为什么炒饭要用隔夜饭,而不用刚煮好的新饭?
    Wèishénme chǎofàn yào yòng géyèfàn, ér bù yòng gāng zhǔ hǎo de xīn fàn?
    想想水分——哪种饭更干?干的饭炒起来会怎样?
  2. 加鸡蛋的时候,为什么要先把饭「拨到一边」?
    Jiā jīdàn de shíhou, wèishénme yào xiān bǎ fàn "bō dào yìbiān"?
    蛋液需要什么才能凝成小块?锅底那半边是做什么用的?
  3. 这道炒饭一共用了哪几种调料?和宫保鸡丁比,少了什么?
    Zhè dào chǎofàn yígòng yòng le nǎ jǐ zhǒng tiáoliào?
    数一数:油、麻油、盐——有没有酱油?味道是浓还是清淡?
  4. 「油」和「麻油」在这道菜里的分工有什么不同?
    "Yóu" hé "máyóu" zài zhè dào cài lǐ de fēngōng yǒu shénme bùtóng?
    哪个从头用来炒?哪个最后才淋、图的是香味?为什么麻油不宜久炒?
The Shortlist备选

考虑过的五道菜

Five dishes from the same cookbook were on the table. The fried rice won — everything was already in the kitchen.同一本菜谱里翻出的五道备选。最后选了炒饭——料家里都有。

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